Sunday, January 4, 2009

Curry Bush

CURRY BUSH (Helichrysum angustifolium syn. H.
italicum 'Curry Plant')

(Everlasting Flower)

Cultivation - Light, well drained soil in full
sun. Cut back to within 2.5cm of previous year's
growth in Spring

Propagation - Seed sown in Spring. Semi-ripe
cuttings in Summer

Flowers - appear early in Summer

Harvest - Sprigs are picked in Summer

Dimensions - 40cm high. 75cm wide.

USES

Culinary - Sprigs can be added to rice,
vegetables and egg dishes. The more you cook this
herb the less flavour it will impart

Magical - None found

FOLKLORE AND HISTORY

This plant should not be confused with the Curry Leaf
Plant or Curry Plant (Murraya koenigii) as this is the
plant which is used to create true Curry. As a
garnish though it can be used as a mild substitute and
it really does smell divine on a hot summer night
wafting through the garden. This plant belongs to the
Helichrysum family which produce 'everlasting'
flowers. One thing to note with the Curry Bush though
is that the flowers do not fully open until they are
cut from the bush. The name originated from the Greek
words 'helios' meaning sun and 'chrysos' meaning
golden, referring to the flower colour.

Sources:

The Royal Horticultural Society New Encyclopedia
of Herbs and Their Uses by Deni Bown (ISBN
0751333867) Published by DK


Disclaimer: This is for reference guide only.
Herbs can be used effectively for mild ailments but
medical advice should be consulted first to rule out
major illnesses.

Costmary

COSTMARY (Chrysanthemum balsamita syn. Tanacetum
balsamita)
(Alecost, Bibleleaf)

Cultivation - Well drained to dry, stony soil in the
Sun. This plant can be invasive

Propagation - Seed sown in Spring. Division in
Spring or Autumn. Basal cuttings in Spring.
Semi-ripe cuttings in Summer

Harvest - Whole plants are cut when flowering.
Leaves are picked as required

Dimensions - 90cm high. 60cm wide.

USES

Medicinal

Internal - This herb is obselete today but was once
used internally as a liver and gall bladder remedy

External - Insect stings

Culinary - Fresh leaves are used sparingly in
salads, dressings, meat and vegetable dishes. Dry
leaves can be used in herbal teas

Magical - None found

FOLKLORE AND HISTORY

This herb while rarely used these days was used in the
Middle Ages to flavour beer, hence the other name of
Alecost given to it. This herb can be used to scent
rinsing water for the hair or to scent the bath water.
It has digestive properties so can be used sparingly
as a culinary herb. The leaves of this plant were
once used as fragrant bookmarks (hence the name
Bibleleaf). The word 'cost' comes from the Sanskrit
'kustha' which translates to 'an aromatic plant'.
While 'mary' refers to the fact that this plant was
once dedicated to the Virgin Mary

Sources:

The Royal Horticultural Society New Encyclopedia
of Herbs and Their Uses by Deni Bown (ISBN
0751333867) Published by DK

The Essential Herb Garden (Growing and Using Herbs
in Australia) by Gilian Painter (ISBN 1854290455)
Published by Millennium Books

The Complete New Herbal by Richard Mabey (ISBN
0140126821) Published by Penguin Books


Disclaimer: This is for reference guide only.
Herbs can be used effectively for mild ailments but
medical advice should be consulted first to rule out
major illnesses.

Parsley, Continental

CONTINENTAL PARSLEY syn. 'Italian' (Petroselinum
crispum var. neapolitanum)
(Flat Parsley, Italian Parsley, Plain leafed
Parsley, Fern Leafed Parsley)

Cultivation - Rich, well drained soil in sun or
partial shade

Propagation - Seed sown from Spring to late Summer.
Soak seeds overnight in warm water to speed
germination (otherwise germination will take 3 to 6
weeks). This herb will self seed freely if allowed

Flowers - appear from Spring through to the end of
Summer

Harvest - Leaves are picked before flowering. Roots
are lifted in late Autumn of first year or Spring of
second year. Seeds are collected when ripe. Oil can
be distilled from the leaves and seeds

Dimensions - 90cm high. 60cm wide.

USES

Medicinal

Internal - Menstrual complaints, oedema, cystitis,
prostatis, kidney stones, indegestion colic,
anorexia, anaemia, arthritis, rheumatism, promotes
lactation and uterus contraction after delivery

**Excess causes abortion, liver and kidney damage,
nerve inflammation and gastrointestinal haemorrhage.
Contraindicated during pregnancy and when kidney
disease is present. Excess can be toxic, although it
is perfectly safe to eat in the amounts required in
cooking recipes


Culinary - Leaves used as a garnish, to flavour
sauces, butter, dressings, stuffings and savoury
dishes. Parsley is used in such dishes as: Salsa
Verde (Mexico), Tabouleh (Middle East), Chimichurri
(Argentina), Persillade (France) and Gremolata
(Italy)

Magical - The same as for Petroselinum sativum
(common parsley) Lust, Protection, Purification

FOLKLORE AND HISTORY

You can eat this herb to promote love but never cut
the plant when you are in love or you will also cut
the love. Romans used to tuck a piece of Parsley into
their togas for protection. Parsley placed on a plate
of food was used to guard it from contamination or
poison (and you can still see this in practise today
when you visit the butchers or go to a restaurant). A
wreath of parsley was also said to prevent or delay
inebriation. This plant is a native of the
Mediterranean region and was used widely by the Greeks
for hero's garlands and at funerals. Parsley contains
calcium, vitamin A, B1, and C (infact, aproximately
four times as much as the equal weight in oranges),
protein and iron. So while the herb can be toxic in
enormous doses, it is still regarded as a herb to be
used everyday to promote good health.


Sources:

Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs by
ScottCunningham (ISBN 0875421229) Published by
Llewellyn Publications

The Royal Horticultural Society New Encyclopedia
of Herbs and Their Uses by Deni Bown (ISBN
0751333867) Published by DK

The Essential Herb Garden (Growing and Using Herbs in
Australia) by Gilian Painter (ISBN 1854290455)
Published by Millennium Books


Disclaimer: This is for reference guide only.
Herbs can be used effectively for mild ailments but
medical advice should be consulted first to rule out
major illnesses.

Coltsfoot

COLTSFOOT (Tussilago farfara)
(Ass's Foot, British Tobacco, Bull's Foot,
Butterbur, Coughwort)

Cultivation - Moist soil in sun or partial shade.
This plant is invasive so it is best kept in a pot

Propagation - Seed sown in Spring. Division in
Spring or Autumn

Harvest - Leaves are cut when fully grown. Flowers
are picked as they bud or when they first open

Dimensions - 30cm high. Indefinate width.

USES

Medicinal

Internal - Coughs, asthma, whooping cough,
catarrh, bronchitis and laryngitis

External - Ulcers, sores, eczema, insect bites
and skin inflammations

**The use of the leaf should be restricted to 3-4
week treatments. Contraindicated during pregnancy and
lactation

Culinary - Young leaves, flower buds and newly
opened flowers can be used raw in salads, soups and
teas and imparts a slightly salty taste. Flowers have
been used traditionally in country wine making

Magical - Love, Visions

FOLKLORE AND HISTORY

This herb can be added to love satchets and spells
involving peace and tranquility. The leaves when
smoked can cause visions. In the 19th century, there
was known to be a variegated cultivar, but this has
been since lost to cultivation. Tussilago is from the
Latin word 'tussis' which translates to 'cough',
hence its use for many coughing illnesses. Pliny
(AD23-79) suggested that this herb be thrown over
cypress charcoal and the resultant smoke swallowed
instead of inhaled for the relief of coughs.


Sources:

Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs by Scott
Cunningham (ISBN 0875421229) Published by Llewellyn Publications

The Royal Horticultural Society New Encyclopedia of
Herbs and Their Uses by Deni Bown (ISBN 0751333867) Published by DK

The Essential Herb Garden (Growing and Using Herbs
in Australia) by Gilian Painter (ISBN 1854290455)
Published by Millennium Books


Disclaimer: This is for reference guide only.
Herbs can be used
effectively for mild ailments but medical advice
should be consulted
first to rule out major illnesses.

Chives

CHIVES (Allium schoenoprasum)


Cultivation - Rich, well drained soil in full Sun

Propagation - Seed sown in Spring. Bulbs planted in
Autumn or Spring

Flowers - are produced in Spring through to late
Summer

Harvest - Cut as required

Dimensions - 10-60cm high. 30cm wide

USES

Culinary - Use with potatoes and eggs. Use also in
soups, salads, soft cheeses, omelettes, sauces and
anything else you would use onion in

Magical - None found for Chives but see below for
related species

Garlic (A. sativum) - Protection, Healing, Exorcism,
Lust, Anti-Theft
Leek (Allium spp.) - Love, Protection, Exorcism
Onion (A. cepa) - Protection, Exorcism, Healing,
Money, Prophetic Dreams, Lust
Shallot (Allium spp.) - Purification

FOLKLORE AND HISTORY

The Allium family originate from South Africa. The
typical smell from this plant comes from the sulphur
compounds in the plant which depending on its levels
can be beneficial to circulation, digestion and the
respiratory system.


Sources:

The Complete New Herbal by Richard Mabey (ISBN
0140126821) Published by Penguin

Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs by Scott Cunningham (ISBN
0875421229) Published by Llewellyn Publications

The Royal Horticultural Society New Encyclopedia of
Herbs and Their Uses by Deni Bown (ISBN 0751333867) Published by DK

The Essential Herb Garden (Growing and Using Herbs
in Australia) by Gilian Painter (ISBN 1854290455)
Published by Millennium Books


Disclaimer: This is for reference guide only.
Herbs can be used
effectively for mild ailments but medical advice
should be consulted
first to rule out major illnesses.

Chamomile, Roman

CHAMOMILE, ROMAN (Chamaemelum nobile, syn. Anthemis
nobilis)
(Camomyle, Chamaimelon, Ground Apple, Maythen,
Roman Camomile, Whig Plant)

Cultivation - Light, well drained soil in full Sun

Propagation - Seed sown in Spring or Autumn. Division
in Spring

Flowers - are produced in early Summer

Harvest - Flowers are gathered in Summer. Dried
flowers keep for one year only

Dimensions - 10-30cm high. 45cm wide

USES

Medicinal

Internal - Digestive problems (incl. colic,
diverticulitis, morning sickness and stress induced
dyspepsia), painful menstruation, insomnia,
feverish illnesses, hyperactivity and temper tantrums
in children

External - Irritated or sore skin, nappy rash

**Handling may cause dermatitis in susceptible people.
The essential oil is only to be used by qualified
practitioners

Culinary - Flowers can be used in herbal teas and
Sherry (Manzanilla, a Spanish drink). Small amounts
of chopped leaves can be used to flavour cream dishes

Magical - Money, Sleep, Love, Purification

FOLKLORE AND HISTORY

Chamaemelum comes from the Greek work chamaimelon
which means 'apple of the ground', due to the scent
the leaves release when disturbed. This is the plant
that is used to make lawns although in order to do
this, the area must be weed free and must stay this
way. A handwash made of Chamomile is used by gamblers
to attract money. This herb can be sprinkled around
the house to break curses and spells cast against you.
Chamomile is an excellent nursemaid to sick plants.
And if you are thinking of planting this next to a
sick plant, make sure Chamomile is planted on both
sides otherwise you will get a lopsided plant (I can
say this from experience). Chamomile tea was made
immortalised in Beatrix Potter's Tale of Peter Rabbit.


Sources:

The Complete New Herbal by Richard Mabey (ISBN
0140126821) Published
by Penguin

Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs by Scott
Cunningham (ISBN
0875421229) Published by Llewellyn Publications

The Royal Horticultural Society New Encyclopedia of
Herbs and Their
Uses by Deni Bown (ISBN 0751333867) Published by DK

The Essential Herb Garden (Growing and Using Herbs in
Australia) by Gilian Painter (ISBN 1854290455)
Published by Millennium Books


Disclaimer: This is for reference guide only.
Herbs can be used
effectively for mild ailments but medical advice
should be consulted
first to rule out major illnesses.

Catnip

CATNIP (Nepeta cataria)
(Cat, Catmint, Catnep, Catrup, Cat's Wort, Field
Balm, Nepeta, Nip)

Cultivation - Moist, well drained soil in the sun

Propagation - Seed sown in Autumn. Division in
Spring and Autumn. Stem tip or softwood cuttings in
early Summer (before flowering starts, and if any
cuttings develop flower heads, remove them)

Flowers - are produced in Summer

Harvest - Plants are cut when in bud. Leaves are
picked when young

Dimensions - 30cm-1m high. 23-60cm wide

USES

Medicinal

Internal - Feverish illnesses (esp. colds and flu),
insomnia, excitability, palpitations, nervous
indigestion, diarrhoea, stomach upsets, colic and
digestion related headaches

External - haemorrhoids, rheumatism and arthritis

Culinary - The leaves can be used in herbal tea,
especially if you want to impart a light mint flavour.
The leaves can also be added to salads sauces and
stews

Magical - Cat magic, Love, Beauty, Happiness

FOLKLORE AND HISTORY

Catnip was cultivated in England as far back as 1265,
but the related N. mussini (Catmint) was only bought
to England from Caucasus around 1800. This is a herb
that your cat will love, it will either send them to
sleep or send them loopy. You can hold catnip in your
hand until it warms up and the next person who's hand
you hold, will be your friend for as so long as you
keep the catnip in a safe place. Growing Catnip near
your house will attract good spirits and great luck.
Hanging it over your door will do the same.

Sources:

The Royal Horticultural Society New Encyclopedia of
Herbs and Their Uses by Deni Bown (ISBN 0751333867)
Published by DK

The Essential Herb Garden (Growing and Using Herbs
in Australia) by Gilian Painter (ISBN 1864290455)
Published by Millennium Books

Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs by Scott
Cunningham (ISBN 0875421229) Published by Llewellyn
Publications


Disclaimer: This is for reference guide only.
Herbs can be used effectively for mild ailments but
medical advice should be consulted
first to rule out major illnesses.

Agrimony

AGRIMONY
(Church steeples, Cockeburr, Cocklebur, Garclive, Philanthropos,
Sticklewort, Stickwort)
Cultivation - Well drained. Sunny position
Propagation - Seed sown in Spring

Flowers - are produced in Spring

Harvest - When flowering

USES

Medicinal

Internal - Colitis, Food allergies, Diarrhoea, Gallstones,
Cirrhosis, Grumbling appendix, Urinary incontinence, Cystitis,
Rheumatism

External - Sore throat, Conjunctivitis, Haemorrhoids, Minor
injuries, Chronic skin conditions

**Do not give to stress related constipation

Culinary - Flowers can be used in herbal teas

Magical - Protection, Negativity

FOLKLORE AND HISTORY

The herb was named after Mithridates Eupator, who was a king of
Pontus and a famous herbalist. It is said Agrimony is able to
protect against goblins, evil and poison. It was also used to break
hexes and to send the hex back to the person who sent it. By placing
Agrimony under your pillow, you could sleep as if you were dead.
But someone needs to be on hand to remove the herb from under your
pillow, as you will not wake until it is removed.

Sources:

The Complete New Herbal by Richard Mabey (ISBN 0140126821) Published
by Penguin

Cunningham’s Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs by Scott Cunningham (ISBN
0875421229) Published by Llewellyn Publications

The Royal Horticultural Society New Encyclopedia of Herbs and Their
Uses by Deni Bown (ISBN 0751333867) Published by DK

Disclaimer: This is for reference guide only. Herbs can be used
effectively for mild ailments but medical advice should be consulted
first to rule out major illnesses.

Aloe Vera

ALOE VERA (Aloe vera syn. A. barbadensis)
(Burn Plant, Medicine Plant, Bardados aloe,
Curacao aloe)Cultivation - Very well drained soil in the sun

Propagation - By offsets at all times of the year.
Aloe Vera rarely sets seeds

Harvest - Leaves are cut as they are required from
plants that are 2-3 years old. Sap is drained from
cut leaves

Dimensions - 60-90cm high. Infinate width

USES

Medicinal

Internal - Chronic constipation (especially
following iron medication), poor appetite, digestive
problems, colitis and irritable bowel syndrome

External - Burns, scalds, sunburn, wounds,
eczema, psoriasis, acne, dermatitis, ulcers,
colonic irrigation and nail biting

**This plant is contraindicated during pregnancy and
when haemorrhoids are present. The leaves are a
strong purgative and requires great care over dosage,
so if you are planning to use this plant internally,
then it is advised to see a qualified practitioner.
Aloe vera may also cause miscarriage and serious
stomach upsets if used excessively. Aloe Vera comes
out via the breast milk, so it is to be avoided while
breastfeeding, if taken internally.

Magical - Protection, Prevention of household
accidents, Luck in the home

FOLKLORE AND HISTORY

This plant is hung on houses in Africa to get rid of
evil and to encourage good luck. Aloe has been used
as far back as the fourth century BC. Apparently
Alexander the Great conquered Socotra in order to
secure supplies of Aloe Vera. The Aloe mentioned in
the Bible was not Aloe Vera but lignin aloes or
aloeswood (Aquilaria malaccensis).

Sources:

Cunningham’s Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs by Scott
Cunningham (ISBN
0875421229) Published by Llewellyn Publications

The Royal Horticultural Society New Encyclopedia of
Herbs and Their
Uses by Deni Bown (ISBN 0751333867) Published by DK

Disclaimer: This is for reference guide only.
Herbs can be used effectively for mild ailments but medical advice should be consulted first to rule out major illnesses.

Angelica

ANGELICA (Angelica archangelica)
(Archangel, Masterwort)Cultivation - Rich, moist soil in sun or partial shade

Propagation - Seed sown in Spring or Autumn. Seed viable for only
one year and it will normally take two years before the plant will go
to seed

Harvest - Roots in Autumn. Leaves are gathered before flowering.
Seeds as they ripen. Stalks are cut in early Summer

Dimensions - 1-2.5 metres high. 1.2 metres wide

USES

Medicinal

Internal - Digestive problems, gastric ulcers, anorexia, morning
sickness, poor circulation, chronic fatigue, menstrual and
obsteric problems

External - Rheumatic pain, neuralgia and pleurisy

**This plant may cause skin allergens. Do not give to pregnant women
or people suffering diabetes (Angelica has a high sugar content)

Culinary - Use like celery (leaves). Stalks can be candied or used
in jams. Flower buds can be used in salads either cooked or raw

Magical - Exorcism, protection, healing, visions

FOLKLORE AND HISTORY

This plant was apparently named after the monk who discovered its
medicinal properties. He claimed he received a vision from an angel
who told him Angelica could cure the plague. The root of this plant
was carried by some American Indian tribes and used as a gambling
talisman. Angelica can protect your property by sprinkling the herb
in the corners of the rooms of your house or around the perimetre.
Smoking the plant may cause visions. Angelica was once used to curb
lust in young men. The root was powered and mixed in cold water for
this remedy.

Sources:

The Complete New Herbal by Richard Mabey (ISBN 0140126821) Published
by Penguin

Cunningham’s Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs by Scott Cunningham (ISBN
0875421229) Published by Llewellyn Publications

The Royal Horticultural Society New Encyclopedia of Herbs and Their
Uses by Deni Bown (ISBN 0751333867) Published by DK

The Essential Herb Garden (Growing and Using Herbs in Australia) by
Gilian Painter (ISBN 1864290455) Published by Millennium Books

Disclaimer: This is for reference guide only. Herbs can be used
effectively for mild ailments but medical advice should be consulted
first to rule out major illnesses.

Anise Hyssop

ANISE HYSSOP (Agastache foeniculum)
(Giant Hyssop, Anise Mint, Blue Giant Hyssop, Liquorice Mint)Cultivation - Well drained soil in full sun

Propagation - Seed sown in Spring. Division in Spring. Semi-ripe
cuttings in Summer

Flowers - This plant flowers in early Summer

Harvest - Leaves are collected in Spring and Summer. Flowers are
collected in Summer. Leaves are cut and collected before flowering

Dimensions - 6-cm-1.2m high. 30cm wide

USES

Medicinal

Internal - Coughs

Culinary - Flowers are added to salads. Leaves can be used in herbal
teas

Magical - None found

FOLKLORE AND HISTORY

This plant does not look like or appears to be related to Hyssop, it
has an amazing smell though and attracts bees to the garden to aide
pollination. This plant was planted in the 1870s in N America to
produce a honey with a slight aniseed flavour.

Sources:

The Royal Horticultural Society New Encyclopedia of Herbs and Their
Uses by Deni Bown (ISBN 0751333867) Published by DK

The Essential Herb Garden (Growing and Using Herbs in Australia) by
Gilian Painter (ISBN 1864290455) Published by Millennium Books

Disclaimer: This is for reference guide only. Herbs can be used
effectively for mild ailments but medical advice should be consulted
first to rule out major illnesses.

Bergamot

BERGAMOT (Monarda didyma)
(Oswego Tea, Bee Balm)Cultivation - Rich moist soil in sun or partial
shade

Propagation - Seed sown in Spring or Autumn.
Division in Spring. Softwood cuttings in early Summer

Flowers - are produced early to mid Summer

Harvest - Plants are cut when flowering. Leaves are
cut before flowering

Dimensions - 40cm-1.2m high. 45cm wide

USES

Medicinal

Internal - Minor digestive complaint

Culinary - Leaves and flower heads are used as a
herbal tea and as an ‘Earl Grey’ flavouring to black
tea. Flowers can be used as a garnish is salads

Magical - None found but it was used by Native
American Indians so I am assuming there is a magical
use for them

FOLKLORE AND HISTORY

Bergamot was given its name due to its scent which
resembles the orange of the same name. The latin name
of this plant is derived from a spanish botanist (Dr
Nicholas Monardes), who described the plant in his
herbal in 1569. The Americans took to drinking
Bergamot as a tea substitute as a protest on the tax
on tea from India after the Boston Tea Party. This
plant can be prone to spread throughout the garden
with runners similar to Mint runners. If possible,
contain this plant to a pot, or be prepared to pull
up a whole lot of the runners in Summer.

Sources:

The Complete New Herbal by Richard Mabey (ISBN
0140126821) Published by Penguin

The Royal Horticultural Society New Encyclopedia
of Herbs and Their Uses by Deni Bown (ISBN 0751333867) Published by DK

The Essential Herb Garden (Growing and Using Herbs
in Australia) by Gilian Painter (ISBN 1864290455)
Published by Millennium Books

Disclaimer: This is for reference guide only.
Herbs can be used
effectively for mild ailments but medical advice
should be consulted
first to rule out major illnesses.

Borage

BORAGE (Borago officinalis)
(Bugloss, Burrage, Herb of Gladness,
Starflower)Cultivation - Well drained, moist soil in full
sun. Will tolerate poor dry soil

Propagation - Seed sown in Spring

Flowers - appear in early Summer

Harvest - Leaves are picked in Spring and Summer
as the plant starts to flower. Flowers are picked as
they open and seperated from the calyx

Dimensions - 30cm-1m high 15-30cm wide

USES

Medicinal

Internal - Fevers, bronchial infections
(including pleurisy and tuberculosis), mouth and
throat infections, dry skin, cirrhosis and chronic
nephritis, ringworm, skin conditions (especially
where you would use Evening Primrose), rheumatic
complaints and premenstral syndrome

External - Eyewashes, gargles, mouthwashes and
poultices

**Skin irritant and possible allergen. May
cause liver damage in large doses

Culinary - Used to flavour alcohol. Add to salads
and soft cheeses. Cook with your vegetables. It can
be candied or made into a sweet syrup. The flowers
can frozen in ice cubes to add to homemade lemonade

Magical - Courage, Psychic Powers

FOLKLORE AND HISTORY

Carrying the fresh blossoms will strengthen your
courage and wearing it through your buttonhole (easier
said than done as the flowers detach from the plant
very easily) will protect you when walking outdoors.
Borago comes from the latin word ‘burra’ which
translates to “hairy garment”, which is exactly what
the plant looks like. Pliny called the plant
Euphrosinum due to the euphoric effect of the plant
(hence the name Herb of Gladness) and is perhaps why
it was once used as an antidote to poison. Borage can
be used when made into a tea as an eye wash for cats
but make sure you strain the tea through muslin or a
coffee filter to remove all the fine hairs first.

Sources:

Cunningham’s Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs by
Scott Cunningham (ISBN 0875421229) Published by Llewellyn Publications

The Royal Horticultural Society New Encyclopedia of
Herbs and Their Uses by Deni Bown (ISBN 0751333867) Published by
DK

Themes for Herb Gardens by Kim Fletcher (ISBN
0670906751) Published by Viking

The Essential Herb Garden (Growing and Using Herbs in
Australia) by Gilian Painter (ISBN 1864290455)
Published by Millenium Books

The Complete New Herbal by Richard Mabey (ISBN
0140126821) Published by Penguin

Disclaimer: This is for reference guide only.
Herbs can be used
effectively for mild ailments but medical advice
should be consulted
first to rule out major illnesses.

Brahmi

BRAHMI (Bacopa monniera)
(Water Hyssop)Cultivation - Damp soil or full water in semi shade.

Propagation - Cuttings taken in Summer

Flowers - appear in early Summer

Dimensions - Approx. 30cm high Indefinate width

USES

Medicinal

Can be used in Ayuvedic treatments. Also as a memory
inhancer, laxative, astringent, in cases of
insanity and epilepsy. It can be used as a carditonic
and diuretic. This plant may also have anti-cancer
properties

****All parts of this plant can be toxic if ingested,
so it is recommened to be only used by a qualified
practioner

Magical - None found

FOLKLORE AND HISTORY

I could find very little information on this plant. A
lot of people seem to recommend it but little appears
to be known about it, so if anyone has any additional
information on it, I would love to hear it. Brahmi
is a SE Asian member of the foxglove family and
contains saponins that are similar in effect to
reserpine (an alkaloid) which is found in Indian
Snakeroot (Rauvolfia serpentina). Therefore, I would
recommend this herb to be used in replacement of
Brahmi (where possible) as a lot more appears to be
known about Indian Snakeroot. Brahmi can be grown in
the ground or a pot with regular but not extreme
waterings. Mine is grown this way, but it has not
flowered yet, which is something to keep in mind.

Sources:

The Royal Horticultural Society New Encyclopedia
of Herbs and Their Uses by Deni Bown (ISBN
0751333867) Published by DK

Website:




http://www.shaman-australis.com/Website/subcat36.htm>Disclaimer: This is for reference guide only.
Herbs can be used
effectively for mild ailments but medical advice
should be consulted
first to rule out major illnesses.

Button Snakeroot

BUTTON SNAKEROOT (Liatris spicata)
(Blazing Star, Gay Feather)Cultivation - Moist to wet soil in an open, sunny
position
Propagation - Seed sown when ripe. Division in
Spring

Flowers - appear in Summer

Harvest - Leaves are collected during Summer. The
roots are collected in Autumn

Dimensions - 1-1.5 metres high 45cm wide

USES

Medicinal

Internal - This plant has astringent,
anti-bacterial
and diuretic properties. Use for kidney stone and
gonorrhoea

External - Sore throats

**This plant contains coumarins which may cause
liver
damage and reduced blood clotting

Magical - None found, but it’s relative Liatris
odoratissima (Deers Tongue) can be used in Lust
spells
and to enhance psychic powers

FOLKLORE AND HISTORY

This plant has amazing blooms in bright pink, so
even if it doesn’t have a lot of properties, it is
a nice plant to brighten up the herb garden. The
leaves could possibly be used in weaving (depending on how
big the plant gets). Both L. scariosa and L.
squarrosa can be used in L. spicata’s place. Button
snakeroot has been used in folklore to treat
snakebites in North America. The leaves of the
plant can be added with other herbs when making herbal
insect repellants.

Sources:

Cunningham’s Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs by
Scott Cunningham (ISBN 0875421229) Published by
Llewellyn Publications

The Royal Horticultural Society New Encyclopedia
of Herbs and Their Uses by Deni Bown (ISBN
0751333867) Published by DK

Disclaimer: This is for reference guide only.
Herbs can be used effectively for mild ailments
but medical advice should be consulted first to rule
out major illnesses.